Rayakottah - Tamilnadu
Rayakottai Fort, located in the Krishnagiri district, is a top tourist attraction in Tamil Nadu and a lesser-known gem that is waiting to be explored by history buffs and travel enthusiasts. Located on a hillock, Rayakottai Fort offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. The fort is spread over an area of 100 acres and is surrounded by granite walls, which are a marvel of ancient engineering. The fort is accessible by a steep staircase, which is carved into the rock, making it a challenging yet exciting climb. The fort itself is now recognized as a protected monument by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), highlighting its historical importance and architectural value. The ruins within the fort area stand as a testament to its past glory and strategic significance during various periods of rule. Today, Rayakottai Fort is a popular tourist destination for those who are looking to explore Tamil Nadu's rich history and heritage. The fort is well-maintained, and there is a small entry fee for visitors. Visitors can explore the fort on their own or opt for a guided tour, which is available in Tamil, English, and other languages. In addition to exploring the fort, visitors can also enjoy the scenic beauty of the surrounding countryside. Rayakottai is located in the Eastern Ghats, which are known for their lush green forests, rolling hills, and picturesque valleys. Visitors to Rayakottai Fort can explore its ancient structures, bunkers, and other remnants that offer insights into its military history and architectural grandeur. The fort's location on a hill provides panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, making it a compelling destination for history enthusiasts and travelers seeking off-the-beaten-path experiences.
History of Rayakottai Fort
Rayakottai Fort has a rich history, and it has been controlled by various dynasties over the centuries. The fort was originally built by the Vijayanagara Empire, and it was later captured by the Marathas and the Mysore Wodeyars. The British eventually took control of the fort during the Anglo-Mysore Wars. Following the war and as per the Treaty of Srirangapatna, the control of Rayakottai Fort passed into the hands of the British, and it remained under their control until India gained independence in 1947.
Architecture of Rayakottai Fort
The architecture of Rayakottai Fort in Tamil Nadu is characterized by its historical significance and strategic design. The fort showcases a blend of different architectural styles from various periods, reflecting the transitions in power and control over the region. The structures within the fort exhibit elements of both indigenous construction techniques as well as influences from colonial additions made by the British. The fort layout, including gateways, walls, and buildings, provides insights into the military strategies employed during different eras. The presence of ruins, water tanks, carvings, and temples within the fort's premises adds to its architectural charm and historical appeal. Overall, the architecture of Rayakottai Fort is a testament to its rich past and diverse cultural influences.
Special feature of Rayakottai Fort -
Once inside the fort, one can explore the various structures that have been preserved, including the granaries, stables, and armories. There are also several watchtowers, which offer stunning views of the surrounding landscape. One of the most notable features of the fort is the underground chamber, which is said to have been used as a prison during the British colonial era. One of the best things to do while visiting Rayakottai Fort is go hiking. The journey commences with ascending intricately carved steps that lead to the Venkateshwara Swami temple. After that, the trail proceeds through bouldering rocks and rocky areas until it reaches the fort entrance. There are storage rooms within the fort that provide hints as to its historical significance. Hikers can explore the fort remains and take in a 360-degree view of Rayakottai town from the summit.
How to reach Rayakottai Fort?
By Air- Salem airport is the nearest to reach Rayakottai Fort covering 92 Km
By Train – Jolarpet railway station is the nearest junction to reach Rayakottai Fort covering 77 Km.
By Road – Driving from Krisnhagiri via Krishnagiri - Royakottai Rd is the best way to reach Rayakottai Fort covering 32 Km.